By Stephanie Dayle April 14, 2012
The art of Jam and Jelly making is an important part to your journey of self-reliance. It is important for preppers to learn this skill because it is a superb way to preserve fruit. While there is a lot of sugar in jam and jelly, there are also lots of vitamins and nutrients that are preserved too. In hard times, sugar can be a good thing! It’s a source of energy and its a morale lifter. Canned jam and jelly does not require refrigeration and will last for years. In a long term emergency situation, this would give you a great option for flavoring otherwise bland survival food. You can put it on bread, rice, oatmeal, or heck – eat it with a spoon!
At first, Jam and Jelly making may seem a little daunting, but that’s just because its been so long since we’ve made it or watched someone make it, it’s really easy I promise you. Once you make your own jam, you’ll find the fact you’ve been buying it at the store all these years horrifying.
In the process of making room in our freezer for beef this fall, I made some jam and jelly out of fruit I had stashed away since this last summer. Fruit we grew or that we foraged, this is what I usually do with it. Starting with frozen fruit is quite alright, in fact it helps, because as the fruit freezes it expands and breaks down a little, make it easier for you to mash up!
I took out all my berries, thawed them, then I measured what I ended up with and broke it up into “batches.” Most batches will fill 4-6 half pint canning jars. They don’t recommend doubling or tripling most jam and jelly recipes because you can run into trouble getting it to gel up. Personally I double and triple batches all the time and have never had trouble getting a batch to gel, but it’s your call as to what you would want to do. Remember a batch of jelly that doesn’t jelly up is syrup and completely usable as such.
If you are making jam, you mash the berries up over med-low heat on your stove and add a little lemon juice. If you want to do jelly, you will either have to get one of those strainer bags
(click here to find one online) where you add your mashed up fruit to the bag, let it sit over night to drain, or you can use a
steam juicer to get the job done. Either way, what you are after for jelly is clear, pretty, seedless, fruit juice.
This is 4 berry jam. Raspberries, Strawberries, Blueberries and Huckleberries. Heat it up and add your sugar first. Then, when it is completely dissolved in what they call a “boil that cannot be stirred down”,(usually in the midst of adding the sugar I will add the butter – this just keeps the foam down, there is nothing wrong with the foam it just doesn’t look as pretty) you add the pectin. You’ll want to simmer it for about a minute longer, until you are sure your pectin is absorbed, but be careful not to scorch the liquid fruit. Click the heat off and skim any foam off the top – put it in a small bowl, it will gel up and you can eat it later.
Now I know you can use a “freezer jam”
recipe with “freezer jam pectin” that doesn’t require cooking, but I prefer using “Classic Jam Recipes” that require cooking. They usually turn out better, if you are going to can your finished product you need to cook the jam, and I feel like you have a little more control of the finished product. Don’t be afraid of cooking your jam, its REALLY not that much more work.
This recipe is the Four Berry Recipe I use. I can’t even begin to tell you how good this stuff is. When I used to make jam and jelly with my grandma, I can remember it being good but really, if it wasn’t considered silly, I would’ve sat down and eaten a bowl of this with a spoon. As it is now, I constantly make biscuits as an excuse to eat jam.
Four Berry Jam
- 5 Tbsp Ball Classic Pectin
- 1-1/2 cups sugar
- 1 cup crushed huckleberries
- 1 cup crushed blueberries
- 1 cup crushed raspberries
- 1 cup crushed strawberries
- 1 TBS Lemon Juice
- 1 Tsp of butter
At this point you can either stick it in containers to cool for the freezer, thereby making freezer jam…
**Or**
You can water bath can it!! What a great first canning project this could be! While it is still nice and warm, ladle the jam into warm sanitized jars leaving 1/4 inch headspace (space between the rim and liquid jam). Wipe the jar rim. Fish your lids out of the boiling water and center lid on jar. Apply a clean band until fit is “finger” tight.
Place your jar into the water bath canner and rack so that the water covers up the jars by at least an inch. PROCESS (boil) jars in your water canner for 10 minutes
(don’t start your timer until the water has come to a full boil), adjusting for altitude
(see the Ball Blue Book for an altitude chart). When your timer goes off, remove the canner from heat, remove the jars and allowed to cool to room temperature undisturbed. Check lids for seal after 24 hours. Lid should not flex up and down when center is pressed.
Raspberry Jelly
This was raspberry jelly. I first juiced my berries with my steam juicer
(click here to find on online). Therefore I cheated. I didn’t mash them up and let them sit in a bag overnight – I just cleaned them, put them in the juicer for an hour with water and ended up with beautiful, effortless, clear red juice. The chickens cleaned up the berry pulp, as there is no reason to throw it out. If you don’t have chickens, cow, pigs, or goats to feed it to, then compost it. Next, I added the lemon juice directly to the berry juice.
I so LOVE this juicer! Perfect for jellies, juice, and in some applications homemade wine. It works different than a centrifuge juicer, as the juice you get out of it is super clear and the naturally occurring pectin in the fruit is already activated (pectin is derived from fruit and most fruit contains some naturally).
The lemon juice helps preserve the color, clarity, and helps activate the pectin with its citric acid. Lots of recipes don’t call for it any more. I sill like adding it anyways. This also gives your jam and jelly a good dose of vitamin C. Then I basically reused the same process from above. Adding the sugar and butter, dissolving it in a boil you can’t stir down then adding the pectin. All Love
Raspberry Jelly
- 6 Cups of Raspberry Juice
- 5 cups sugar
- 8 TBS of Ball Classic Pectin
- 1 TBS Lemon Juice
- 1 Tsp of butter
Use the same water bathing process as the jam to can it. Jelly must be canned, if you don’t, you have to stick it in the fridge and either use it until its gone, or you can cover the “headspace” in the jars with melted paraffin wax. The wax method is NOT recommended for long term storage, because it does not create a vacuum like canning does. Also, the wax can slip out of place exposing your jam or jelly to the air. That being said, my grandmother used this method all the time and never suffered any ill effects over it. In fact, I still have some of her jelly in my pantry that is going on 10 years old now that is sealed with wax and I am still eating it. I would not hesitate to use the wax method if it was all that was available to me, but you need to do your research and make up your own mind as to what method you want to use to preserve fruit.
You focus on the baking, we’ll supply you with the all the baking ingredient measurements and conversions you need to achieve delicious results!
